23 May 2025

Responsible Investment and GHG-Emission Accounting in Direct Commodity Investments

This guidance examines how investors can promote sustainable practices in commodity markets and addresses key considerations around the carbon accounting of commodity instruments.

Commodities are integral to global economic activity and many investment portfolios. As investors become more focused on understanding the risks and potential impacts of commodities, there is an increasing emphasis on how commodity instruments fit into greenhouse gas (GHG) emission accounting frameworks and their broader sustainability implications. This paper bridges the gap in understanding the responsible investment considerations surrounding commodities, offering a comprehensive overview of key factors that investors should consider.

While we conclude that commodity derivatives should not be included in GHG-emission accounting, investors can still seek meaningful impact by engaging with exchanges and supporting sustainability initiatives within commodity markets.